Natural stone is one of the oldest decorative materials, and Iran is a major producer. The three stones most used in homes behave very differently, so it's worth matching the stone to the job.
Marble
Marble is a metamorphic stone known for its veining and soft glow. It is relatively soft and sensitive to acids: lemon juice, vinegar and some cleaners can etch a dull mark on the surface. It suits floors in living areas, bathroom walls, fireplaces and furniture tops. In kitchens it needs sealing and care, and many people accept a lived-in patina.
Travertine
Travertine is a limestone formed around mineral springs, with a warm, earthy colour and natural holes. The holes are usually filled for floors and counters ("filled and honed"). It is also acid-sensitive, and has a calm, matte, natural look that works well on floors, walls and outdoor paving in dry climates.
Granite
Granite is an igneous stone and much harder than marble or travertine. It resists scratches and heat well, which makes it a practical choice for kitchen worktops, stairs and busy floors. Its look is speckled rather than veined.
Finishes
- Polished — glossy and colour-rich, but can be slippery when wet.
- Honed — smooth and matte; hides wear better.
- Brushed or tumbled — textured and rustic, with more grip.
Care
- Seal porous stones, and reseal as the supplier recommends.
- Wipe up acidic spills quickly and use pH-neutral cleaners.
- Use mats at entrances to stop grit scratching floors.
Tools for this
Zinat — a free reference to beauty and decoration, part of the ZIBADIS network founded by Masoud Moghaddam, designer and developer.
